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Updated: Sep 28, 2026

Minimally Invasive Establishment of Murine Orthotopic Bladder Xenografts
Published on: February 11, 2014
Indications and technique of the orthotopic neobladder in women
John P Stein1, David A Ginsberg, Donald G Skinner
1University of Southern California, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, MS #74 Department of Urology, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Suite 7416, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. Stein@hsc.usc.edu
Abstract:
Radical cystectomy remains the primary form of therapy for high-grade, invasive bladder cancer. Orthotopic substitution has become the ideal form of urinary diversion in appropriately selected women. Good functional results have been seen with intermediate follow-up in these women. Proper patient selection and surgical technique are critical to optimize the outcome in this group of patients.

