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Child abuse by intentional iron poisoning presenting as shock and persistent acidosis

Judy Black1, Joseph A Zenel

  • 1Oregon Health and Sciences University, Department of Pediatrics, Portland, OR 97201-2901, USA.

Pediatrics
|January 2, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Intentional iron poisoning in infants can occur, often indicated by persistent acidosis and caregiver indifference. Physicians should consider common household iron supplements as a potential source for such poisonings.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Iron poisoning is a significant concern in pediatric populations.
  • Accidental ingestion is more commonly reported than intentional poisoning.
  • Household iron supplements pose a risk of toxicity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of intentional iron poisoning in an infant.
  • To highlight clinical indicators of intentional poisoning.
  • To raise awareness among healthcare providers about this underrecognized cause of poisoning.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation.
  • Clinical observation of patient's condition, including persistent acidosis.
  • Assessment of caregiver behavior and history.

Main Results:

  • A diagnosis of intentional iron poisoning was established.
  • Persistent acidosis was a key clinical finding.
  • Maternal indifference was observed and contributed to the diagnostic suspicion.

Conclusions:

  • Intentional iron poisoning is a possibility that clinicians should consider in infants presenting with unexplained symptoms.
  • Healthcare providers must be vigilant for signs of intentional poisoning, even when accidental ingestion is more common.
  • Commonly available iron supplements in households represent a potential source for intentional pediatric poisoning, necessitating increased awareness and preventative strategies.

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