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Computer-Generated Animal Model Stimuli
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Four-winged dinosaurs from China.

Xing Xu1, Zhonghe Zhou, Xiaolin Wang

  • 1Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 643, Beijing 100044, China. xing_xu@sina.com

Nature
|January 24, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Basal dromaeosaurid dinosaurs likely had four wings and could glide, suggesting an intermediate stage in avian flight evolution. This finding supports the "tetrapteryx" hypothesis for early bird ancestors.

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Area of Science:

  • Paleontology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • The dinosaurian hypothesis of bird origins is widely accepted.
  • The precise mechanisms and stages of early avian flight evolution remain debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the flight capabilities of basal dromaeosaurid dinosaurs.
  • To provide evidence for an intermediate stage in the evolution of bird flight.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of fossil evidence from basal dromaeosaurid dinosaurs.
  • Comparative anatomical studies.

Main Results:

  • New evidence suggests basal dromaeosaurids were four-winged.
  • These dinosaurs likely possessed gliding capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Basal dromaeosaurids represent a potential intermediate stage in the evolution of flight.
  • The findings support the "tetrapteryx" (four-winged) stage hypothesis for avian ancestors.