Eye metastasis form urothelial tumours

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Oncology
• Urology

Background:

• Urothelial tumors rarely metastasize to the orbit or choroid.
• Fewer than ten English case reports document orbital or choroidal metastases from urothelial tumors.
• This study reviews existing literature and presents two new cases.

Observation:

• Orbital and choroidal metastases from urothelial tumors are infrequent.
• Patients with urothelial tumors presenting with non-specific eye symptoms require comprehensive evaluation.
• Ophthalmological and radiological assessments are crucial for identifying these rare metastases.

Findings:

• The review of literature and case series highlights the rarity of orbital and choroidal metastases from urothelial tumors.
• Non-specific ocular symptoms in patients with urothelial tumors can indicate metastasis.
• Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential for this rare clinical event.

Implications:

• Emphasizes the need for heightened clinical suspicion for ocular metastases in urothelial tumor patients.
• Highlights the importance of thorough ophthalmological and radiological workups for unexplained eye symptoms.
• Underscores the necessity of prompt diagnosis and management to improve patient outcomes in rare metastatic cases.