Separate detection of vocal fold vibration by optoreflectometry: a study of biphonation on excised porcine larynges

This study describes a novel system allowing the noncontact measurement of vibration of each vocal fold. The system is based on reflectometry, i.e. measurement of light bouncing off a vibrating object. The system works in natural light and is sensitive, compact, and inexpensive. We have used this system for separate and simultaneous detection of the vibration of each vocal fold in excised porcine larynges. Normal conditions of vibration and asymmetry of tension leading to biphonations were studied. Analysis of each vibrating cycle reveals interaction between the vocal folds allowing synchronous vibration despite their physical asymmetry or episodes of period doubling.