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[Candidiasis and birth canal injuries]
B Nalbanski1, K Tsekova, S Ivanov
1Sofia University Maternity Hospital Maichin dom.
Akusherstvo I Ginekologiia
|February 13, 2003
Summary
Pregnancy-associated vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) affects 18-22% of women by delivery, increasing risks for complications like preterm birth and newborn infections. It also elevates the risk of birth canal injuries during delivery.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Medical Mycology
Context:
- Vaginal candidiasis is common during pregnancy, occurring 30% more frequently than in non-pregnant individuals.
- Infections often manifest clinically after 36 weeks gestation, posing risks near term.
Purpose:
- To highlight the prevalence and clinical significance of lower female genital tract candidiasis in pregnant women.
- To underscore potential pregnancy complications and overlooked risks associated with Candida colpitis.
Summary:
- Candidiasis affects 18-22% of pregnant women by delivery, with increased incidence in the third trimester.
- Associated complications include prematurity, chorioamnionitis, and neonatal infections.
- The study also points to a higher rate of birth canal injury in women with Candida colpitis at delivery.
Impact:
- Increased awareness of Candida colpitis as a pregnancy complication.
- Potential for improved management strategies to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity.
- Highlights the need for further research into the link between Candida colpitis and birth canal trauma.