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Related Concept Videos

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

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In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

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Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation01:25

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation

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Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation01:31

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation

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In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
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Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

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Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
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Review and Preview01:10

Review and Preview

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Screening for morbidly adherent placenta in early pregnancy.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology·2018
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Mother-to-newborn transmission of mycobacterial L-forms and Vδ2 T-cell response in placentobiome of BCG-vaccinated pregnant women.

Scientific reports·2017
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[THE ROLE OF MOTHER'S MILK AND BREAST FEEDING. MEDICAL PROBLEMS DURING THE LACTATION PERIOD LACTOBACILUS FERMENTUM--A NEW APPROACH TOWARDS THE PREVENTION AND THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND SUBACUTE MASTITIS].

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[CASE REPORT OF FETAL ASCITES CAUSED BY PRENATAL PERFORATION OF BOWEL].

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[ACUTE ABDOMEN CAUSED BY COMPLICATED FIBROID IN PREGNANCY. CASE REPORT].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 10, 2026

High Frequency Ultrasound for the Analysis of Fetal and Placental Development In Vivo
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High Frequency Ultrasound for the Analysis of Fetal and Placental Development In Vivo

Published on: November 8, 2018

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[ULTRASOUND OF THE PLACENTA. NORMAL FINDINGS AND PLACENTAL ABNORMALITIES: A REVIEW.]

J Panaiotova, A Nikolov

    Akusherstvo I Ginekologiia
    |May 24, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Placental ultrasound assessment is vital for fetal health and pregnancy outcomes. Early detection of placental abnormalities through imaging aids crucial clinical decisions for a healthy pregnancy.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Medical Imaging
    • Fetal Medicine

    Background:

    • The placenta is critical for fetal growth and a healthy pregnancy outcome.
    • Comprehensive ultrasound surveys should include detailed placental assessment.
    • Placental abnormalities require timely detection for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To emphasize the importance of routine and detailed placental ultrasound examination.
    • To highlight the role of ultrasound in identifying placental abnormalities.
    • To underscore the necessity of understanding placental imaging for obstetricians.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing two-dimensional ultrasound for basic assessment of placental location, size, shape, and architecture.
    • Employing advanced three-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound techniques for detailed evaluation of uteroplacental structure and function.

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    Ex vivo Mimicry of Normal and Abnormal Human Hematopoiesis
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    Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026

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    Determination of the Transport Rate of Xenobiotics and Nanomaterials Across the Placenta using the ex vivo Human Placental Perfusion Model
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    Main Results:

    • Standard ultrasound can assess basic placental characteristics.
    • Advanced imaging techniques provide more in-depth evaluation of placental health.
    • Familiarity with placental imaging is essential for obstetric practice.

    Conclusions:

    • Ultrasound examination of the placenta is fundamental for ensuring healthy pregnancy outcomes.
    • Timely diagnosis of placental abnormalities via ultrasound enables critical management decisions.
    • Integrating advanced ultrasound methods improves the assessment of uteroplacental health.