Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

1.2K
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
1.2K
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

1.4K
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
1.4K
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists01:30

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

563
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
563
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

2.2K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
2.2K
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

2.9K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.9K
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

927
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
927

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Global genomic surveillance of <i>Salmonella</i> in the environment: assessing virulence and antimicrobial resistance at scale.

mBio·2026
Same author

An Integrated IoT-Based Multi-Sensor Framework for Real-Time Indoor Environment and Safety Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient in subtyping renal cell carcinoma.

World journal of radiology·2026
Same author

TTK Overexpression as a Prognostic Indicator and Immune Modulator in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma.

Molecular carcinogenesis·2026
Same author

Synergistic Combinations for Improved Therapeutic Outcomes in Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

Cell biology international·2026
Same author

Burden of headache among people with epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seizure·2026
Same journal

Assessing cognition and quality of life in people with epilepsy: A feasibility study for mild and marked cognitive impairment.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same journal

Validating the C-PHQ-9 suicide item against the C-NDDI-E for detecting suicidal ideation in Chinese adults with epilepsy.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same journal

The IMPACT epilepsy Consortium: Exploring social drivers of health in epilepsy care to advance solution based initiatives.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same journal

Surgical management of super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE): a structured narrative review with considerations on refractory status epilepticus (RSE).

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same journal

Sex difference in the association of antiseizure medication load with cognitive decline in older people with epilepsy: A prospective study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same journal

Improving epilepsy knowledge, attitudes & practices among primary health care providers: findings from a pre-post intervention study in Central India.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice
13:34

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice

Published on: June 4, 2020

8.8K

Cognition-induced epilepsy.

Anthony L. Ritaccio1, Anuradha Singh, Orrin Devinsky

  • 1NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, New York University, 403 East 34th Street, 10016, New York, NY, USA

Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B
|March 1, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognition-induced epilepsy involves seizures triggered by cognitive tasks like reading or decision-making. Understanding these complex triggers may help in treating various epilepsy syndromes.

More Related Videos

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

10.0K
Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice
13:34

Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice

Published on: June 4, 2020

8.8K
Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

10.0K
Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognition-induced epilepsy is a spectrum of syndromes where seizures are triggered by cognitive activities.
  • Linguistic tasks and visuospatial decision-making are common triggers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cognition-induced epilepsy syndromes.
  • To explore the neural underpinnings and potential triggers of these seizures.
  • To discuss treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cognition-induced epilepsy syndromes.
  • Analysis of clinical and EEG data.
  • Discussion of proposed etiological mechanisms and treatments.

Main Results:

  • Syndromes show significant overlap and variability.
  • Neural networks involved in cognitive tasks may underlie seizure precipitation.
  • Diverse treatments exist, including pharmacological, surgical, and behavioral approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Cognition-induced epilepsy highlights the link between complex cognitive processes and seizure generation.
  • The findings suggest that even common epilepsy syndromes might have intricate triggers.
  • Further research into neural network dysfunction is warranted.