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A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
Published on: August 21, 2015
Developmental progression of feeding skills: an approach to supporting feeding in preterm infants
Erin Sundseth Ross1, Joy V Browne
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80218, USA. rossa@uswest.net
Insights
Premature infants and those with medical conditions face feeding challenges. Recognizing infant stability is key to successful nipple feeding and nutritional support.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Pediatric Nutrition
Background:
- Infants born prematurely or with medical conditions have higher risks of feeding and nutritional issues compared to healthy newborns.
- Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stays can exacerbate these feeding difficulties.
- Understanding the developmental progression of infant feeding is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the importance of recognizing infant stability in physiologic, motor, and state systems for feeding readiness.
- To outline intervention strategies that promote stability for successful nipple feeding.
- To highlight the value of a developmental skill acquisition perspective in guiding infant feeding support.
Main Methods:
- This study discusses the recognition of infant stability across multiple systems.
- It reviews intervention strategies aimed at promoting feeding stability.
- The approach emphasizes a developmental skill acquisition perspective.
Main Results:
- Recognizing and utilizing infant stability in physiologic, motor, and state systems is vital for determining feeding readiness and progress.
- Intervention strategies focused on promoting stability can lead to successful nipple feeding.
- A developmental perspective aids caregivers in assessing feeding challenges and supporting infant progression.
Conclusions:
- A thorough understanding of infant feeding as a developmental skill is essential.
- Assessing and promoting infant stability across systems is critical for successful nipple feeding.
- Caregivers can effectively support infant feeding progression by adopting a developmental skill acquisition viewpoint.
Abstract:
Infants born prematurely, with congenital or acquired medical conditions, or who have extended stays in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at higher risk of developing feeding and nutritional problems than are full-term, healthy newborns. Because of the complex nature of feeding, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of the developmental nature of this skill. The importance of recognizing stability in the physiologic, motor and state systems and using stability to determine both readiness to begin nipple feeding and progress in feeding, is discussed. Intervention strategies to promote stability leading to successful feeding are also described. Viewing infant feeding from a developmental skill acquisition perspective can guide the caregiver in determining how challenging it is for the infant, and therefore is useful in supporting the progression of feeding.
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