Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 27, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
Published on: January 3, 2017
Glossitis and other tongue disorders
Julie A Byrd1, Alison J Bruce, Roy S Rogers
1Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street South West, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Abstract:
Patients frequently present complaining of tongue abnormalities. Knowledge of normal tongue anaomy an d architecture enable the clinician t odifferentiate variations of normal from abnormal conditions. Many tongue conditions are benign and. require reassurance and explanation, with little to no treatment. Others can signify systemic disorders. Examination of the tongue is an integral part of a complete physical examination. Recognizing the disorders of the tongue that are benign and do not require treatment or further evaluation prevents unnecessary testing for the patient. Careful evaluation of the tongue may provide valuable clues to a systemic disorder.
Related Concept Videos
Other Disorders of Digestive System
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Other Pulmonary Disorders
Taste Buds and Receptors
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
Graves' Disease I: Introduction

