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Related Experiment Videos

Assessing acute and critically ill patients for problem drinking.

Marilyn Sawyer Sommers1, Janet Wray, Christine Savage

  • 1College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0038, USA. Lynn.Sommers@UC.edu

Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing : DCCN
|March 22, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Critically ill patients often face acute alcohol use issues, not just chronic dependence. Brief nursing interventions during hospitalization can significantly improve long-term patient health outcomes by advising reduced drinking.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sciences
  • Nursing Practice
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Acute alcohol use problems are more prevalent in critically ill patients than chronic alcohol dependence.
  • Hospitalization presents a crucial window for early intervention in patients with alcohol-related issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence of acute alcohol problems in critically ill populations.
  • To emphasize the role of nurses in brief alcohol interventions during hospitalization.

Main Methods:

  • Assessment of alcohol consumption patterns in critically ill patients.
  • Implementation of brief nursing interventions focused on reducing alcohol intake.

Main Results:

  • Identification of a higher incidence of acute drinking problems compared to chronic alcohol dependence.

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  • Demonstration that brief nursing advice can positively impact patient health.

    • Conclusions:

    • Nurses can effectively address acute alcohol problems in critically ill patients.
    • Short interventions during hospitalization can lead to lasting health benefits for patients with alcohol use issues.