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BISMARC: a biologically inspired system for map-based autonomous rover control.

Terry Huntsberger1, John Rose

  • 1Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|March 29, 2003
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces BISMARC, a novel autonomous rover control system for planetary missions. BISMARC utilizes biologically inspired navigation and behavior-based control to overcome mission constraints, enabling cooperative retrieval operations.

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Planetary Science

Background:

  • Increasing mission complexity necessitates advanced autonomous rover systems.
  • Power, mass, and storage limitations pose significant challenges for planetary rovers.
  • Existing systems require enhancement for cooperative, complex retrieval operations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and describe the BISMARC (Biologically Inspired System for Map-based Autonomous Rover Control) system.
  • To detail the navigation and map-mapping subsystems of BISMARC.
  • To evaluate BISMARC's effectiveness in simulated planetary environments.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented a behavior-based control architecture with a modified free flow hierarchy for action selection.
  • Developed autonomous navigation and map-mapping subsystems inspired by human spatial cognition (hippocampal function).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conducted experimental studies using simulated planetary environments to test navigation capabilities.
  • Main Results:

    • BISMARC demonstrates capability for cooperative planetary surface retrieval operations, such as cache recovery.
    • The navigation and map-mapping subsystems show promise for autonomous rover control in complex terrains.
    • Simulated experiments validated the system's performance in planetary navigation tasks.

    Conclusions:

    • BISMARC offers a viable solution for autonomous multi-rover systems facing mission constraints.
    • The biologically inspired approach to navigation and control is effective for planetary exploration.
    • Further research and experimental validation are warranted for real-world deployment.