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Deaths: preliminary data for 2001.

Elizabeth Arias1, Betty L Smith

  • 1Division of Vital Statistics, Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.

National Vital Statistics Reports : From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System
|April 3, 2003
PubMed
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In 2001, the U.S. age-adjusted death rate slightly decreased, with notable declines in heart disease and cancer mortality. Life expectancy at birth reached a record high of 77.2 years.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Demography
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The United States vital statistics system collects data on deaths, births, and other demographic events.
  • Understanding mortality trends is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation.
  • Previous years' data provide a baseline for assessing current trends.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present preliminary U.S. mortality data for 2001, including death rates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.
  • To analyze trends in life expectancy, leading causes of death, and infant mortality.
  • To examine the impact of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on mortality data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized preliminary death data for 2001, comprising approximately 98% of the demographic file and 92% of the medical file.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Weighted records to independent control counts for infant deaths and deaths of individuals aged 1 year and over.
  • Used population estimates consistent with the April 1, 2000, census, bridging 2000 census data to single-race categories.

    • Main Results:

    • The age-adjusted death rate decreased slightly from 869.0 (2000) to 855.0 (2001) per 100,000 population.
    • Declines in age-adjusted death rates were observed for heart disease, malignant neoplasms, cerebrovascular diseases, unintentional injuries, and influenza/pneumonia.
    • Life expectancy at birth increased to a record 77.2 years, while the infant mortality rate remained unchanged.

    Conclusions:

    • The overall age-adjusted death rate declined in 2001, driven by reductions in major causes of death.
    • Increases in specific causes like Alzheimer's disease, hypertension-related diseases, and homicide (influenced by terrorism) warrant further investigation.
    • Record-high life expectancy indicates positive public health advancements, despite persistent challenges.