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Weight gain after acute deep venous thrombosis: a prospective observational study
Walter Ageno1, Eliana Piantanida, Francesco Dentali
1Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale di Circolo, University of Insubria, Viale Borri 57, 21100 Varese, Italy. agewal@yahoo.com
Thrombosis Research
|April 8, 2003
Summary
Patients experienced significant weight gain after deep venous thrombosis (DVT). This weight gain was more pronounced in hospitalized individuals, highlighting the need for weight management post-DVT.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Metabolic Health
- Thrombosis Research
Background:
- Acute disorders, including deep venous thrombosis (DVT), often lead to reduced physical activity and subsequent weight gain.
- Weight gain is a known risk factor for increased metabolic and cardiovascular disease.
- Understanding weight changes post-DVT is crucial for managing associated health risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess weight changes in patients following an acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) episode.
- To compare the prevalence of overweight and obesity before and 6 months after DVT.
- To evaluate differences in weight change between hospitalized and home-treated DVT patients.
Main Methods:
- 72 patients with objectively diagnosed DVT were evaluated.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) was measured at baseline and 6 months post-DVT.
- Waist circumference was measured at 6 months to assess body fat distribution.
Main Results:
- Mean BMI increased from 27.6 kg/m² at baseline to 28.7 kg/m² at 6 months.
- The prevalence of overweight and obesity remained high, with a mean weight gain of 7.12%.
- Hospitalized patients exhibited significantly higher weight gain (8.6%) compared to outpatients (4.9%).
Conclusions:
- A significant increase in body weight was observed after acute DVT.
- Weight gain was more substantial in patients treated in the hospital.
- Weight management strategies should be integrated into the care of all DVT patients.