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Eye diseases in children in Southern Jordan

Jamal F Maaita1, Linna F Sunna, Mousa V Al-Madani

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Royal Medical Services, PO Box 281, Karak, Jordan. monsamad@yahoo.com

Saudi Medical Journal
|April 12, 2003
PubMed

Insights

This study investigated common eye conditions in children aged 6-14 in southern Jordan. Refractive errors, strabismus, amblyopia, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis were identified, highlighting the need for further research in developing nations.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric eye health
  • Public health

Background:

  • Refractive errors and eye diseases are significant causes of visual impairment in children globally.
  • Limited data exists on the prevalence of pediatric eye conditions in the Middle East, particularly in Jordan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of refractive errors and specific eye diseases among children in southern Jordan.
  • To provide baseline data for targeted eye care interventions in the region.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1725 children aged 6-14 years at Prince Ali Hospital, Jordan.
  • Visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen's E-chart, with referrals for detailed examination if visual acuity was below 6/12.
  • Ophthalmologists performed comprehensive eye examinations for referred patients.

Main Results:

  • 17 patients (approx. 1%) presented with visual acuity below 6/12 in one or both eyes.
  • Prevalence rates included strabismus (0.5%), amblyopia (0.3%), and vernal keratoconjunctivitis (1.5%).
  • These findings indicate a notable burden of treatable eye conditions in the pediatric population studied.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the presence of significant refractive errors and eye diseases in children in southern Jordan.
  • There is a critical need for larger, potentially multicenter studies to accurately assess the scope of pediatric eye diseases in developing countries.
  • Implementing early screening and intervention programs is crucial for preventing long-term visual impairment.
Abstract

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