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Updated: Sep 26, 2026

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials
Published on: March 3, 2023
[Levofloxacin. Clinical experience with long-term treatment of osteoarticular infections]
J R Azanza1, E Cárdenas, M J Muñóz
1Servicio de Farmacología Clínica, Clínica Universitaria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Navarra, Avda. Pío XII, 36. 31080 Pamplona.
Abstract:
We evaluated the efficacy and safety profile of the long-term administration of levofloxacin in osteoarticular infections. For this purpose, 50 patients were included during the years 1999 to 2001 on an initial estimation to be under treatment with this antibiotic for at least 4 weeks. Forty six percent (46%) of patients were male and received treatment during a mean-time of 122.8 days. In forty one of a total of forty nine evaluable patients (83.7%) outcome was considered satisfactory with a total recovery or improvement of disease. Clinical and analytical series of examinations were performed, with no significant abnormalities being observed. Five (5) patients presented a total of 7 adverse events: gastrointestinal intolerance (3), oral mycosis (1), petechia (1), parestesia (1) and pruriginous rash(1). Only in three cases interruption of therapy was considered necessary. In conclusion, levofloxacin presents an adequate efficacy and is a well-tolerated therapy; both characteristics make it an appropriate treatment for those infections that require long-term therapy.
Insights
Long-term levofloxacin treatment for osteoarticular infections showed high efficacy, with 83.7% of patients recovering or improving. This antibiotic demonstrated a good safety profile, making it suitable for extended therapeutic use.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Infectious Diseases
- Orthopedics
Context:
- Osteoarticular infections often require prolonged antibiotic therapy.
- Assessing the long-term safety and efficacy of antibiotics is crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term levofloxacin administration in patients with osteoarticular infections.
Summary:
- Fifty patients received levofloxacin for a mean of 122.8 days.
- 83.7% of evaluable patients experienced satisfactory outcomes (recovery or improvement).
- Adverse events were generally mild and infrequently required therapy interruption.
Impact:
- Levofloxacin demonstrates adequate efficacy and tolerability for long-term treatment of osteoarticular infections.
- Supports levofloxacin as a viable therapeutic option for complex bone and joint infections requiring extended antibiotic courses.
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