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The neurogenic bladder: anatomy and neurophysiology
Paolo Campioni1, Stefania Goletti, Francesco Palladino
1Istituto di Radiologia, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Policlinico A. Gemelli, Roma, Italy. pcampioni@rm.unicatt.it
Summary
Micturition disorders are often symptoms of complex diseases, not standalone conditions. Voiding cystourethrography aids in diagnosing neural alterations affecting bladder function and detecting complications.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Urology
- Radiology
Background:
- Micturition disorders frequently stem from complex neurological diseases, often misunderstood and leading to patient harm.
- Diagnostic imaging is crucial for identifying neural alterations impacting bladder control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the role of voiding cystourethrography in diagnosing neurogenic bladder.
- To emphasize the integration of imaging and urodynamics for precise lesion localization.
- To underscore the importance of early detection of neurogenic bladder complications.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing voiding cystourethrography for morphologic and functional assessment of micturition.
- Integrating radiologic morphofunctional imaging with urodynamic pressure measurements.
- Employing modern diagnostic imaging to detect complications like diverticula, lithiasis, and inflammation.
Main Results:
- Voiding cystourethrography effectively documents micturition dynamics.
- Combined imaging and urodynamics allow for better definition of neural lesion type and level.
- Diagnostic imaging facilitates the detection of frequent neurogenic bladder complications.
Conclusions:
- Micturition disorders require comprehensive evaluation to identify underlying neurological conditions.
- Voiding cystourethrography is a key imaging modality for assessing neurogenic bladder.
- Accurate diagnosis and management of neurogenic bladder complications are essential to prevent severe patient damage.