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Rasch simultaneous vertical equating for measuring reading growth.

Ong Kim Lee1

  • 1National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. oklee@nie.edu.sg

Journal of Applied Measurement
|April 18, 2003
PubMed
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Grade-equivalent equating for measuring student growth is less reliable than the Rasch Simultaneous Vertical Equating procedure. Rasch measures show consistent student ability spread over time, unlike grade-equivalents.

Area of Science:

  • Educational Measurement
  • Psychometrics
  • Longitudinal Studies

Background:

  • Longitudinal measurement of ability growth necessitates consistent measurement tools across time points.
  • Test equating is crucial for maintaining measurement consistency in longitudinal studies.
  • Grade-equivalent (GE) is a commonly used but potentially flawed method for test equating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of grade-equivalents with the Rasch Simultaneous Vertical Equating (RSVE) procedure for measuring children's reading ability growth.
  • To evaluate the consistency and spread of student ability measures over time using both equating methods.

Main Methods:

  • The study employed the Rasch Simultaneous Vertical Equating procedure.
  • Student responses from ITBS Form 7 and CPS90/CPS91 tests were analyzed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A longitudinal dataset of 5,623 students tracked over eight years was utilized.
  • Main Results:

    • Grade-equivalents exhibited greater discrepancies between different test forms compared to ability measures derived from RSVE.
    • The spread of students' grade-equivalents widened significantly over the eight-year period.
    • The standard deviations of student ability measures obtained via RSVE remained relatively constant over the same period.

    Conclusions:

    • The Rasch Simultaneous Vertical Equating procedure offers a more stable and consistent method for measuring longitudinal ability growth than traditional grade-equivalents.
    • Grade-equivalents may provide a misleading representation of student growth due to increasing variability over time.