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Updated: Sep 26, 2026

Simultaneous Affinity Enrichment of Two Post-Translational Modifications for Quantification and Site Localization
Published on: February 27, 2020
Charge derivatization by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate enhances peptide sequencing by post-source decay
Lyuben N Marekov1, Peter M Steinert
1Laboratory of Skin Biology, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. marekovl@mail.nih.gov
Abstract:
High-sensitivity, rapid identification of proteins in proteomic studies normally uses a combination of one- or two-dimensional electrophoresis together with mass spectrometry. The simplicity and sensitivity of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) have increased its application in recent years. The most common method of 'peptide fingerprinting' often may not provide robust identification. Normally additional sequence information by post-source decay (PSD) MALDI-TOFMS provides additional constraints for database searches to achieve highly confident results. Here we describe a derivatization procedure to facilitate the acquisition of such sequence information. Peptide digests from a skin-expressed protein were modified with 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate. The resulting peptides carry a fixed negative charge at the N-terminal end and the resulting PSD spectrum is dominated by C-terminal y-type ions. The sequence information in most cases can be obtained manually or with simple programming tools. Methods of optimizing the procedure and increasing the sensitivity are discussed.
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