[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in day care; implementation of a guideline for clinical practice]

To evaluate the extent to which the guideline to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy in day care was followed in the institute where the guideline was developed and in the other hospitals in the Netherlands.

Retrospective, descriptive.

For the patients who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Amsterdam University Medical Centre (AMC) during the period 1 January 1998-31 December 2000, data were collected from medical records on how the intervention was performed: in day care or during a hospital admission. The national figures were obtained from SIG Zorginformatie in Utrecht.

A total of 262 patients underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the AMC: 60 men and 202 women, with an average age of 43 years (range: 2-86). A total of 163 (62%) patients were eligible for treatment in day care. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in day care in the years 1998, 1999 and 2000 in 80%, 92% and 93% of patients respectively (n = 144). Of these 144 patients, 129 (90%) were discharged to home the same day. For the same years, these figures for the whole of the Netherlands were 0.8%, 1.3% and 1.7% respectively.

The clinical guideline for performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in day care has been implemented to a large extent in the AMC but has scarcely been implemented at the national level. At the AMC, day care treatment could be carried out for 90% of the patients for whom this had been planned.