[Giant cell tumor (osteoclastoma): a case report]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Oncology
• Pathology

Background:

• Osteoclastoma, also known as giant cell tumour, is a primary bone tumour.
• Treatment options for osteoclastoma include surgical excision and prosthesis implantation.

Observation:

• A 21-year-old female patient presented with an osteoclastoma.
• The patient underwent total local excision and received an elbow prosthesis.

Findings:

• A 5-year follow-up report was conducted.
• The study highlights the challenges in treating osteoclastoma.
• Histological grading proved valuable in assessing malignancy and guiding treatment.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of accurate histological grading for osteoclastoma management.
• Effective treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach combining surgery and prosthesis.
• Long-term follow-up is crucial for monitoring treatment outcomes and potential recurrence.