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Published on: September 10, 2018
Prolonged systemic delivery of tirofiban in a thrombus-laden saphenous vein graft
1Division of Invasive Cardiology, Rambam Medical Center, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. gruberg67@hotmail.com
Insights
Systemic tirofiban effectively resolved a large thrombus in a degenerated saphenous vein graft, restoring normal coronary blood flow. This finding suggests potential for glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in managing acute coronary syndromes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Conflicting results exist regarding local thrombolytic delivery for reducing thrombus burden in coronary interventions.
- Degenerated saphenous vein grafts are prone to thrombus formation, complicating acute coronary syndromes.
Observation:
- A patient presented with acute coronary syndrome due to a large thrombus (TIMI grade 4) in a degenerated saphenous vein graft.
- The patient received 24 hours of systemic tirofiban (a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor).
Findings:
- Complete resolution of the saphenous vein graft thrombus was observed.
- Normal coronary blood flow was restored 48 hours post-treatment.
Implications:
- Systemic tirofiban may be a viable therapeutic option for managing large thrombi in degenerated saphenous vein grafts.
- This case highlights the efficacy of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in achieving thrombus resolution in complex coronary interventions.
Abstract:
Results from previous trials have shown conflicting results from local delivery of thrombolytic agents to diminish thrombus burden before intervention in native coronary arteries and saphenous vein grafts. We described a patient with an acute coronary syndrome who was treated for 24 hours with systemic tirofiban (Aggrastat), a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, for the treatment of a degenerated saphenous vein graft with a TIMI grade 4 thrombus (large-sized thrombus). Angiographic evaluation 48 hours later revealed complete resolution of the thrombus with normal coronary blood flow.
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