Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: stiletto conception or a stab in the dark

Y Terada1, S Nakamura, J Morita

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. terada@ob-gy.med.tohoku.ac.jp

Summary

Molecular and cellular analyses are crucial for improving intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) safety and efficacy. Future research should focus on animal models, sperm function assays, and genetic security in ICSI procedures.