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Clinical psychology in Spain.

Victoria del Barrio1, Helio Carpintero

  • 1Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain. vbarrio@psi.uned.es

Journal of Clinical Psychology
|May 20, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Clinical psychology in Spain has rapidly expanded over 20 years, driven by academic programs and student demand. A cognitive-behavioral approach is prevalent, with a new specialist training program enhancing the field.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Psychological Training

Background:

  • The field of clinical psychology in Spain has undergone significant development in the last two decades.
  • Establishment of numerous journals and specialized societies reflects this growth.
  • A substantial number of professionals are now engaged in clinical psychology practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the current state of clinical psychology in Spain.
  • To identify key factors contributing to the field's expansion.
  • To highlight recent advancements in professional training.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive analysis of the clinical psychology landscape in Spain.
  • Review of historical developments, including the introduction of the psychology degree in 1968.
  • Examination of current professional practices and theoretical orientations.

Main Results:

  • The field's expansion is attributed to the psychology degree (1968) and consistent student interest.
  • Cognitive-behavioral approaches are dominant, with dynamic orientations also popular.
  • A new specialist training program, Internship in Psychology (PIR), has been introduced, improving clinical psychology education.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical psychology in Spain demonstrates considerable vitality and growth.
  • The development of academic programs and specialized training is crucial for the field's advancement.
  • The profession is evolving with a growing number of practitioners and diverse theoretical orientations.

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