Sexual activity cardiological survey on members of the Israel Heart Society

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Sexual Medicine
• Medical Education

Background:

• Sexual dysfunction is common in cardiac patients.
• Cardiologists play a crucial role in managing this issue.
• Understanding cardiologists' knowledge is vital for improving patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess Israeli cardiologists' knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual activity in cardiac patients with sexual dysfunction.
• To identify gaps in understanding of epidemiological, physiological, and pharmacological aspects.
• To explore factors influencing cardiologists' engagement with this patient group.

Main Methods:

• Nationwide telephone survey of cardiologists in Israel.
• Survey items covered demographics, understanding of sexual activity in cardiac patients, drug effects, and interventions.
• High response rate achieved (96%).

Main Results:

• 74% underestimated the frequency of erectile dysfunction in cardiac patients.
• While 90% recognized beta-blockers' link to erectile dysfunction, knowledge of other drug effects was limited.
• Younger cardiologists showed more up-to-date knowledge and a greater tendency to address sexual function.

Conclusions:

• Israeli cardiologists are motivated to help patients with sexual dysfunction.
• There is a significant need for improved and updated knowledge on the multifaceted aspects of sexual dysfunction in cardiac patients.
• Enhanced medical education is required to bridge the knowledge gap and improve patient outcomes.