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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
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Individual differences in children's performance during an emotional Stroop task: a behavioral and

Koraly Pérez-Edgar1, Nathan A Fox

  • 1Department of Human Development, Child Development Laboratory, University of Maryland, 3304 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Brain and Cognition
|June 19, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children showing interference on the emotional Stroop task displayed more emotional and social maladjustment. Event-related potentials revealed negative words taxed attentional resources more than positive words.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

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Published on: June 29, 2016

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • The emotional Stroop task measures attentional bias towards emotional stimuli.
  • Previous research suggests individual differences in emotional processing relate to adjustment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between emotional Stroop performance and long-term emotional and social adjustment in children.
  • To explore the neural correlates of emotional word processing using event-related potentials (ERPs).

Main Methods:

  • Two studies involving 11-year-old children completing the emotional Stroop task.
  • Children were categorized into interference or facilitation groups based on task performance.
  • Cognitive, emotional, and social measures were collected at ages 4, 7, and 11.
  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during the task in Study 2.

Main Results:

  • Children in the interference group exhibited greater emotional and social maladjustment over time compared to the facilitation group.
  • ERP data confirmed Stroop effects and indicated differential processing of negative versus positive words.
  • Negative words appeared to require more attentional and processing resources than positive words.

Conclusions:

  • Emotional Stroop task performance can predict later emotional and social adjustment difficulties.
  • Neural processing of negative emotional stimuli may be more resource-intensive, highlighting potential vulnerabilities.