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Bioterrorism and infectious animal diseases.
Jean Blancou1, James E Pearson
1Directeur général honoraire de l'Office international des épizooties, 11 rue Descombes, 75 017, Paris, France. jblancou@noos.fr
Summary
Bioterrorism poses a serious threat to animal and human health, with significant economic impacts. This study identifies key pathogens and discusses prevention strategies to mitigate bioterrorism risks.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Public Health
- Biosecurity
Background:
- Bioterrorism presents a significant risk to animal health and agricultural production.
- Zoonotic pathogens used in bioterrorism can also impact human health.
- Economic consequences of bioterrorism are substantial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify pathogens with bioterrorism potential affecting animal health.
- To analyze the selection criteria, procurement, manipulation, and dispersal of these agents.
- To evaluate the economic impact of bioterrorism on animal agriculture and public health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and expert consultation to identify potential bioterrorism pathogens.
- Analysis of pathogen characteristics, including transmissibility and pathogenicity.
- Economic modeling to assess the impact of bioterrorism events.
Main Results:
- A list of high-consequence pathogens for bioterrorism was compiled.
- Selection criteria focused on factors like ease of acquisition and dissemination.
- Economic impact assessment highlighted severe potential losses in livestock and trade.
Conclusions:
- The threat of bioterrorism to animal and human health is credible and requires serious attention.
- Preventive measures and response strategies are crucial to minimize consequences.
- Enhanced biosecurity and surveillance are recommended to counter bioterrorism threats.