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Related Concept Videos

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Stress effects of flumioxazin herbicide on grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) grown in vitro.

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  • 1UPRES EA 2069 URVVC, Laboratoire de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, UFR Sciences, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, Reims Cedex 2, France.

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The herbicide flumioxazin (FMX) harms grapevine plantlets by causing dehydration and membrane damage. This study reveals FMX toxicity in non-target Vitis vinifera, impacting chlorophyll biosynthesis and plant tissue integrity.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Physiology
  • Environmental Toxicology

Background:

  • Flumioxazin (FMX) is a pre-emergence herbicide used in vineyards.
  • FMX inhibits chlorophyll biosynthesis in target weed species.
  • Understanding FMX effects on non-target crops like grapevine is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the effects of flumioxazin (FMX) on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chardonnay) plantlets.
  • To assess the toxicity of FMX on non-target grapevine plantlets in an in vitro setting.

Main Methods:

  • Grapevine plantlets were treated with varying concentrations of FMX (1 to 100 microM).
  • Physiological parameters including water potential, osmotic potential, and tissue integrity were measured.
  • Accumulation of soluble carbohydrates and free proline was quantified.

Main Results:

  • FMX treatment induced dehydration and decreased water and osmotic potential in grapevine plantlets.
  • Significant accumulation of soluble carbohydrates and free proline was observed in stems and leaves.
  • FMX caused lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage in leaf tissues, indicating membrane damage.

Conclusions:

  • Flumioxazin (FMX) is toxic to grapevine plantlets grown in vitro.
  • FMX disrupts water balance and causes membrane alterations in grapevine tissues.
  • The herbicide's impact extends beyond chlorophyll biosynthesis inhibition, leading to stress responses like carbohydrate and proline accumulation.