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Using diazepam and atropine before strabismus surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized,
Altan A Ozcan1, Yasemin Güneş, Gülhanim Haciyakupoğlu
1Department of Ophthalmology, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy of diazepam and atropine sulfate premedication in preventing nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery under general anesthesia.
Methods:
Fifty children age 4 to 15 years who underwent strabismus surgery at Cukurova University Medical Faculty, Department of Ophthalmology, from February 2000 to June 2000 were randomized into 2 groups: 25 children in the control group did not receive premedication, whereas 25 children in the treatment group received premedication with 0.15 mg/kg diazepam and 0.015 mg/kg atropine sulfate. Occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was recorded.
Results:
The incidence of PONV was lower in the premedicated group (P <.018, chi(2) test).
Conclusions:
It is concluded that diazepam and atropine sulfate premedication decreases nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery.