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Updated: Sep 23, 2026

Isolation, Behavioral Identification, and Pathogenicity Assessment of Entomopathogenic Fungi from a Forest Wood Borer
Published on: September 29, 2023
Biology and pathology of interactions between fungi and invertebrates
1Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OES, UK. doctordlwilliams@aol.com
Abstract:
Having started this review with Di Bassi's work on a fungus destroying the French silkworm industry 160 years ago, the article finishes with a fungus being rendered more pathogenic through genetic engineering to kill an invertebrate. Yet, even while using a fungus as a biological weapon, one needs to be careful not to gun down innocent civilian targets alongside the enemy! It may be argued that this article will have little or no immediate clinical significance for the veterinarian involved in exotic species. And yet it is hoped that it will have provided an interesting and informative (not to say exotic!) introduction to the important area of mycotic disease in exotic species.
Insights
This review explores the historical and modern applications of fungi in disease, including their use as biological weapons and their impact on exotic species. It highlights the importance of understanding mycotic diseases in veterinary medicine.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Veterinary Medicine
- Pathogen Engineering
Background:
- Historically, fungi have significantly impacted industries, such as the silkworm industry.
- Fungal pathogens pose a threat to various species, necessitating a deeper understanding of their mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an introduction to mycotic diseases in exotic species.
- To explore the evolution of fungal pathogenicity and its applications.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical and contemporary research on fungal diseases.
- Discussion of genetic engineering techniques applied to fungal pathogens.
Main Results:
- Fungi have evolved from industry disruptors to targets for genetic enhancement for specific applications.
- The potential for using fungi as biological weapons is discussed, with ethical considerations.
Conclusions:
- Mycotic diseases represent a significant area of study in exotic veterinary medicine.
- Further research into fungal pathogens is crucial for both understanding and potential control strategies.
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