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Related Experiment Videos

Hepatitis C--knowledge & practices among the family physicians.

A Sood1, V Midha, G Awasthi

  • 1Department of Medicine, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana. ajitsood10@sify.com

Tropical Gastroenterology : Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation
|July 2, 2003
PubMed
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Many family physicians in Punjab lack comprehensive knowledge about Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, including its diagnosis and management. Despite awareness of parenteral transmission, some continue unsafe practices like needle reuse, highlighting a need for increased physician education on HCV.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a significant global cause of end-stage liver disease.
  • Family physicians are often the first point of contact for patients with potential HCV infections.
  • Existing literature on HCV is extensive, but physician knowledge gaps persist.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the existing knowledge of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) among practicing family physicians in Punjab.
  • To identify specific areas of deficiency in understanding HCV transmission, presentation, complications, and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire was mailed to 936 randomly selected family physicians across 7 districts in Punjab.
  • The questionnaire assessed knowledge on HCV transmission, clinical aspects, complications, treatment, and common medical practices.

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  • Physicians' responses were collected anonymously.

    • Main Results:

    • A low response rate of 28% (262 physicians) was observed.
    • While 76% knew HCV is parenterally transmitted, 18% admitted to reusing needles/syringes.
    • Only 58% recognized HCV as a common cause of acute viral hepatitis, and 72% knew diagnostic tests.

    Conclusions:

    • A significant proportion of family physicians in Punjab demonstrate knowledge gaps regarding HCV.
    • Despite awareness of parenteral transmission, unsafe practices like needle reuse persist.
    • Enhanced education and awareness programs are crucial for improving HCV management by primary care physicians.