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Determining local colorectal cancer screening utilization patterns.

Donald A Cibula1, Cynthia B Morrow

  • 1Onondaga County Health Department, 421 Montgomery Street, Syracuse, NY 13202, USA. hldcibu@health.ongov.net

Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP
|July 3, 2003
PubMed
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Colorectal cancer screening is vital but underutilized. A simple telephone survey revealed low screening rates and identified lack of knowledge as a key barrier, highlighting the role of healthcare professionals in promoting early detection.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer screening is crucial for early detection and improved survival rates.
  • Despite recommendations, a significant portion of the average-risk American population remains unscreened.
  • Understanding local screening prevalence and barriers is essential for targeted public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an inexpensive and manageable telephone survey method for assessing colorectal cancer screening prevalence.
  • To identify community-specific barriers to colorectal cancer screening.
  • To evaluate the role of healthcare professionals in promoting colorectal cancer screening.

Main Methods:

  • A telephone survey was conducted in Onondaga County to assess colorectal cancer screening rates.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The survey aimed to determine point prevalence estimates for screening adherence.
  • Data collection focused on identifying perceived barriers to screening.

    • Main Results:

    • Only 17% of the eligible population in Onondaga County reported undergoing recommended colorectal cancer screening (fecal occult blood test and flexible sigmoidoscopy).
    • The primary barrier identified was a lack of public knowledge regarding the importance of colorectal cancer screening.
    • Healthcare professionals were recognized as key influencers in encouraging patient screening.

    Conclusions:

    • A simple telephone survey can effectively estimate colorectal cancer screening prevalence and barriers.
    • Low screening rates underscore the need for increased public awareness and education.
    • Engaging healthcare professionals is critical for enhancing colorectal cancer screening uptake and reducing disease burden.