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Related Experiment Videos

Ribonuclease protection.

J L Thorvaldsen1, M S Bartolomei

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 5, 2003
PubMed
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The ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) offers sensitive detection of total cellular RNA, outperforming Northern analysis and directly analyzing RNA without reverse transcription. This method is quantitative and can detect allele-specific gene expression.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) is a sensitive method for analyzing total cellular RNA.
  • It offers advantages over Northern analysis in terms of sensitivity and tolerance to RNA degradation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the methodology and advantages of the ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) for RNA analysis.
  • To highlight its utility in studying imprinted genes and allele-specific expression.

Main Methods:

  • Generating a specific antisense riboprobe.
  • Hybridizing the probe to total RNA.
  • RNase digestion of unprotected RNA, followed by isolation and analysis of protected RNA on a denaturing gel.

Main Results:

  • RPA demonstrates high sensitivity, detecting as little as 0.1 pg of target RNA.

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  • The assay is more tolerant of partially degraded RNA compared to other methods.
  • RPA allows direct analysis of RNA, bypassing the need for reverse transcription.
  • The method is quantitative when the probe is in excess.
  • Conclusions:

    • RPA is a sensitive, quantitative, and versatile technique for total cellular RNA analysis.
    • Its ability to detect allele-specific expression makes it particularly valuable for studying imprinted genes.