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Hand injuries in young children.

E Ljungberg1, H E Rosberg, L B Dahlin

  • 1Department of Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Malmö, Sweden. elliljungberg@hotmail.com

Journal of Hand Surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|July 10, 2003
PubMed
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Hand injuries in young children are rising, with boys most affected. Fingertip injuries are common, often from door jams, while fractures result from falls and punches.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric trauma
  • Hand surgery
  • Public health

Background:

  • Hand injuries represent a significant cause of morbidity in young children.
  • Understanding injury patterns and trends is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the incidence, causes, and types of hand injuries in children aged 0-6 years.
  • To identify trends in pediatric hand injuries over a five-year period.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 455 young children (0-6 years) treated for hand injuries between 1996 and 2000.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, injury type, cause, and mechanism.

Main Results:

  • The incidence of hand injuries increased significantly from 20.4 to 45.3 per 10,000 children annually.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Boys sustained injuries more frequently (61%). Fingertip injuries (37%) were most common, often from door jams.
  • Fractures resulted from falls/punches, while sharp objects caused tendon/nerve injuries.

    • Conclusions:

    • Pediatric hand injuries show an increasing trend, necessitating targeted prevention efforts.
    • While complex injuries are rare, they consume significant resources.
    • Injury patterns vary by mechanism, with home-related incidents being prevalent.