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HMGA2 locus rearrangement in a case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Giovanna Maria Pierantoni1, Basilia Santulli, Irene Caliendo
1Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare c/o Centro di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Abstract:
We report the first case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia associated with a t(9;12)(p22;q14) translocation within the HMGA2 locus. The breakpoint lies in the 5' region. Fluorescence in situ hybridization with a BAC clone covering the 5' region produced three signals versus two signals with a BAC clone covering the 3' region including intron 3 of HMGA2, which harbors most of the breakpoints described in benign mesenchymal tumors. HMGA2 locus rearrangement was associated with overexpression of an HMGA2 mRNA that lacked a carboxy-terminal tail. These results suggest that the HMGA2 gene rearrangement may contribute to the malignancy in leukemias harboring a 12q translocation.