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AIDS and older persons: an international perspective
John Knodel1, Susan Watkins, Mark VanLandingham
1Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48106-1248, USA. jknodel@umich.edu
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
|July 11, 2003
Summary
The global AIDS epidemic significantly impacts older adults, particularly in developing nations. Addressing the needs of this demographic requires a broader focus beyond those infected to include those affected by family illness and death.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Gerontology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Limited international attention has been given to the impact of the AIDS epidemic on individuals aged 50 and older.
- Existing research, primarily from the United States, focuses narrowly on older adults living with or at risk of HIV/AIDS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significant, multifaceted impact of the global AIDS epidemic on older persons worldwide.
- To advocate for an expanded international focus on the concerns of older adults in relation to AIDS, especially in developing regions.
Main Methods:
- The study is a review and analysis of the global impact of the AIDS epidemic on older populations.
- It synthesizes existing knowledge and identifies gaps in research and intervention.
Main Results:
- Older persons are disproportionately affected by the AIDS epidemic, not only as those infected but significantly as caregivers and bereaved relatives.
- The epidemic's impact is most profound in developing regions like Africa and Asia, where older adults often bear the burden of caring for sick relatives.
Conclusions:
- A broader global perspective is necessary to address the needs of older persons affected by AIDS, encompassing those impacted indirectly through family members.
- Interventions and research must expand to include the wider network of older adults affected by the epidemic to ensure their needs are met.