Successful collection of peripheral blood stem cells from an infant with acute lymphoblastic leukemia using the

N Suzuki1, S Katoh, T Kudoh

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Sapporo Medical College, Japan.

Acta Paediatrica Japonica : Overseas Edition
|December 1, 1992
PubMed

Insights

Collecting peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) using the Haemonetics V50 is safe and painless for infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This method, even in infants, allows for safe PBSC collection with minimal complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Transplantation Immunology

Background:

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common childhood cancer.
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a crucial treatment modality for ALL.
  • Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are increasingly used for stem cell collection.

Observation:

  • A novel method for PBSC collection was employed in an 8-month-old infant with ALL.
  • The collection utilized the Haemonetics V50 apheresis system via a single lumen Broviac catheter.
  • The procedure was performed using an exchange transfusion method with a two-arm approach.

Findings:

  • Successful collection of PBSC was achieved in the infant patient.
  • The procedure was well-tolerated, with no significant adverse events reported.
  • A notable observation was a reduction in platelet count by half post-procedure.

Implications:

  • This technique demonstrates the feasibility and safety of PBSC collection in very young patients.
  • The findings support the use of apheresis for stem cell collection in pediatric oncology.
  • Painless and safe PBSC collection methods are vital for improving treatment outcomes in infants with leukemia.