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Mycotoxins.

J W Bennett1, M Klich

  • 1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA. jbennett@tulane.edu

Clinical Microbiology Reviews
|July 15, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers key mycotoxins, which are fungal toxins causing disease in humans and animals. It highlights their roles in illness, potential medicinal uses, and implications as chemical agents.

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Mycology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by microfungi.
  • These compounds pose significant risks to human and animal health, causing various diseases.
  • Mycotoxins also exhibit pharmacological properties, leading to diverse applications and concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the most significant mycotoxins implicated in human and veterinary diseases.
  • To discuss the dual nature of mycotoxins as both toxins and potential therapeutic agents.
  • To provide an overview of specific mycotoxins including aflatoxin, citrinin, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxin A, patulin, trichothecenes, and zearalenone.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications on mycotoxins.

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  • Focus on mycotoxins relevant to human and animal pathology.
  • Inclusion of mycotoxins with known pharmacological or toxicological significance.

    • Main Results:

    • Mycotoxins are a diverse group of fungal metabolites with potent biological activities.
    • Several mycotoxins are associated with critical health issues in humans and animals.
    • Some mycotoxins and their derivatives have been explored for pharmaceutical applications.
    • Concerns exist regarding the use of certain mycotoxins as chemical warfare agents.

    Conclusions:

    • Mycotoxins represent a significant threat to public health and animal agriculture.
    • Understanding their toxicology and pharmacology is crucial for risk assessment and management.
    • Further research into mycotoxin derivatives may yield novel therapeutic compounds.