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Chronic illness in couples: a case for emotionally focused therapy
John Kowal1, Susan M Johnson, Alison Lee
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, P.O. Box 450, Stn. A., K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. jklon1@hotmail.com
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
|July 23, 2003
Summary
Chronic illness significantly impacts adult relationships, with close relationships reciprocally affecting physical conditions. Emotionally focused therapy offers a promising clinical approach for couples managing chronic illness.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Medicine
Background:
- Chronic illness is a widespread health issue in North America.
- The interplay between chronic physical conditions and close relationships is increasingly recognized.
- Existing research often overlooks the dyadic impact of chronic illness.
Observation:
- This review examines the literature on chronic illness within adult couples.
- It highlights the bidirectional relationship between close relationships and chronic physical conditions.
- Clinical interventions for couples facing chronic illness are discussed.
Findings:
- The reciprocal influence between relationship dynamics and physical health in chronic illness is significant.
- Emotionally focused therapy (EFT) is presented as a valuable therapeutic modality.
- A case study illustrates the application of these concepts in practice.
Implications:
- Understanding the relational context of chronic illness is crucial for effective treatment.
- Therapeutic interventions should consider the couple as the unit of care.
- Emotionally focused therapy may enhance coping mechanisms and relationship satisfaction for affected couples.