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[Rectal prolapse. Functional results after the Orr-Loygue's rectopexy technique]
Claudio Amorotti1, Donatella Mosca, Petronilla Di Blasio
1Dipartimento di Discipline Chirurgiche e delle Emergenze Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia.
Summary
Anterior rectopexy effectively treats rectal prolapse, improving incontinence and tenesmus. However, constipation management requires careful consideration, with planned colic resection potentially preventing postoperative issues.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
- Urogynecology
Context:
- Rectal prolapse surgery aims to reduce prolapse, prevent recurrence, and manage incontinence and constipation.
- Anterior rectopexy is considered a suitable surgical option for rectal prolapse.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of anterior rectopexy in treating rectal prolapse.
Summary:
- A retrospective study of 32 patients undergoing anterior rectopexy (Orr-Loygue or Ripstein) between 1996-1999 showed significant improvement in rectal tenesmus, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.
- While 9 patients experienced constipation relief after additional sigmoidectomy, 15 of the remaining 20 patients had persistent or new-onset constipation.
- Long-term results were stable, and the procedure also demonstrated effectiveness in treating genital prolapses.
Impact:
- Anterior rectopexy offers a stable, long-term solution for rectal prolapse with good functional outcomes.
- Careful patient selection and surgical technique are crucial for successful outcomes.
- Prophylactic sigmoidectomy in patients with delayed transit may mitigate postoperative constipation.