Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Differences between noun and verb processing in a minimal phrase context: a semantic priming study using

Patrick Khader1, André Scherag, Judith Streb

  • 1Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University, 35032 Marburg, Germany. khader@mailer.uni-marburg.de

Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research
|July 26, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A stakeholder-inclusive conceptual framework for modeling routinely collected health data for therapeutic decision-making illustrated by means of multistate models.

BMC medical research methodology·2026
Same author

Identification of risk factors for hospital-onset bacteremia to inform a routine data based risk prediction - an umbrella review.

The Journal of hospital infection·2026
Same author

A distributed analysis approach for pharmacovigilance data from electronic medical records in German university hospitals: the POLAR_MI ETL Pipeline.

BMC medical informatics and decision making·2026
Same author

Multidomain correlates of burnout: A population-based study using supervised machine learning.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology·2026
Same author

Impact of an online-guided physical activity intervention on cognition, resting-state brain connectivity, and the gut microbiome in healthy older adults-a randomized controlled trial.

GeroScience·2026
Same author

[Evidence generation and methodological consultation by the project "EVAluation research based on data from routine clinical care 4 the Medical Informatics Initiative" (EVA4MII)].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz·2026

This study investigated word category priming and found distinct brain activity patterns for accessing nouns versus verbs. However, the N400 effect, reflecting semantic processing, remained consistent across word categories.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Understanding how the brain processes different word categories (nouns and verbs) is crucial for psycholinguistics.
  • The N400 event-related potential (ERP) is a key marker for semantic processing, but its category specificity is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether priming nouns or verbs elicits category-specific N400 effects.
  • To explore the neural underpinnings of accessing noun and verb representations.
  • To determine if semantic integration processes, indexed by the N400, differ based on word category.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments using verb-noun and noun-noun priming paradigms.
  • Semantic relatedness judgments of targets (nouns or verbs) completing VNN or NNV triplets.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Recording of electroencephalography (EEG) from 124 scalp electrodes to measure event-related potentials (ERPs).

    • Main Results:

    • Distinct ERP topographies were observed between 300-800 ms for nouns versus verbs, suggesting category-specific neural access.
    • N400 effects were topographically invariant for both noun and verb targets, irrespective of the priming condition.
    • Amplitudes showed differences: more positive over central/frontal/parietal areas and more negative over occipital/temporo-parietal areas when processing verbs compared to nouns.

    Conclusions:

    • Accessing noun and verb representations involves distinct neural assemblies with category-specific topographies.
    • The N400 effect appears to reflect abstract semantic evaluation and integration processes, independent of the specific word category (noun or verb).
    • Findings suggest a dissociation between lexical access mechanisms and semantic integration mechanisms in the brain.