Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

1.3K
Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
1.3K
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

1.1K
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
1.1K
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

286
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
286
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

375
IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
375
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

288
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
288
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

1.1K
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dual Immune Checkpoint Inhibition Plus Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open·2025
Same author

Open versus laparoscopic right colectomy: does the initial approach impact on management and outcomein anastomotic leakage? A multicenter cohort study.

Updates in surgery·2025
Same author

A Novel No Foil-to-Skin Contact Technique for Vacuum-assisted Wound Closure in Patients with Sensitive Skin.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2023
Same author

Obsidian ASG® Autologous Platelet-Rich Fibrin Matrix and Colorectal Anastomotic Healing: A Preliminary Study.

Surgical technology international·2021
Same author

Prospective validation of classification of intraoperative adverse events (ClassIntra): international, multicentre cohort study.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2020
Same author

Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) in ovarian cancer patients - A multi-centre comparative cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions
06:18

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.5K

Pelvic radiological imaging: a surgeon's perspective.

Friedrich Herbst1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Vienna General Hospital-AKH, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Wien, Austria. f.herbst@akh-wein.ac.at

European Journal of Radiology
|July 26, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic radiological imaging aids in understanding rectal and perianal diseases. Advanced imaging like MRI and ultrasound optimize surgical planning and patient outcomes for conditions including rectal cancer and fecal incontinence.

More Related Videos

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique
05:57

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique

Published on: January 6, 2023

3.6K
Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions
06:18

Author Spotlight: Segmentation and VR for Advanced Neurovascular Interventions

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.5K
A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique
05:57

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique

Published on: January 6, 2023

3.6K
Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Pelvic radiological imaging is crucial for diagnosing and managing rectal and perianal diseases.
  • Integrating imaging findings into surgical planning can significantly improve patient outcomes.
  • This review highlights key applications of radiological imaging in specific clinical scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical applications of radiological imaging in rectal and perianal diseases.
  • To discuss the role of imaging in pretherapeutic staging for rectal cancer.
  • To examine the impact of advanced imaging on the diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence and perianal fistulas.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on radiological imaging in pelvic diseases.
  • Focus on transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Discussion of endoanal ultrasound and MRI in specific clinical contexts.

Main Results:

  • Neoadjuvant treatments for rectal cancer necessitate robust pretherapeutic staging using TRUS, CT, and MRI.
  • Endoanal ultrasound and MRI have transformed the diagnosis and tailored treatment of fecal incontinence.
  • For primary perianal fistulas, imaging has limited utility, but is valuable for recurrent or Crohn's fistulas in conjunction with surgical exploration.

Conclusions:

  • Radiological imaging, particularly MRI and ultrasound, plays a vital role in optimizing patient care for various rectal and perianal conditions.
  • Accurate staging and diagnosis through imaging facilitate personalized treatment strategies.
  • The judicious use of advanced imaging modalities, combined with surgical expertise, is essential for managing complex perianal fistulas.