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Published on: February 5, 2019
A descriptive study of bottle-feeding opportunities in preterm infants
Rita H Pickler1, Barbara A Reyna
1Department of Maternal Child Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA, USA. rpickler@vcu.edu
Insights
Increased bottle feeding opportunities may help preterm infants achieve full bottle feedings faster. Further research is needed to explore feeding readiness and outcomes in relation to feeding opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Nutrition
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
Background:
- Bottle feeding is a critical developmental milestone for preterm infants.
- Understanding factors influencing bottle feeding success is essential for optimizing infant care.
- Limited data exists on the relationship between feeding opportunities and feeding progression in preterm infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize bottle feeding opportunities in preterm infants.
- To investigate the association between the frequency of feeding opportunities and infant feeding outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective correlational study.
- Sample included 25 preterm infants who were bottle fed.
- Data extracted from medical records; descriptive and correlational analyses performed.
Main Results:
- A higher number of daily bottle feedings during the transition period was associated with a shorter time to achieve full bottle feedings.
- No significant correlation was found between the number of bottle feeding opportunities and postconceptional age (PCA) at full bottle feedings.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing bottle feeding opportunities may support the transition to full bottle feedings in preterm infants.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the complex interplay between feeding readiness, outcomes, and feeding opportunities.
Purpose:
The purposes of this study were to describe patterns of bottle feeding opportunities in preterm infants and to analyze the relationships between feeding opportunities and outcomes.
Subjects:
The smaple was composed of 25 preterm infants who were bottle fed.
Design:
Retrospective, correlational.
Methods:
Data were collected from medical records and analyzed descriptively. Correlation coefficients among variables were computed.
Main Outcome Measures:
Postconceptional age (PCA) at the time of full bottle feedings and transition time from the first to full bottle feedings.
Principal Results:
The number of bottle feedings received per day during the transition from first to full bottle feedings was inversely related to length of transition to full bottle feedings. There was no relationship between the number of bottle-feeding opportunities and PCA at full bottle feedings.
Conclusions:
The achievement of full bottle feedings may be facilitated by increased bottle-feeding opportunities. More research about the relationships among feeding readiness, outcomes, and opportunities is needed.
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