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Paracoccidioidomycosis of the mouth: an emerging deep mycosis

Oslei Paes Almeida1, Jacks Jorge Junior, Crispian Scully

  • 1Department of Oral Pathology, Dental School of Piracicaba-UNICAMP, Av. Limeira 901, CEP 13.414.903-CP 52, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. oslei@fop.unicamp.br

Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine : an Official Publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists
|August 9, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Oral fungal infections like Paracoccidioidomycosis are increasingly recognized, especially with HIV/AIDS. This review focuses on Paracoccidioidomycosis, a serious fungal infection common in Latin America, highlighting its oral manifestations relevant to dental science.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dental Science

Background:

  • Oral fungal infections (mycoses) have gained prominence due to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
  • Increased global travel has led to greater exposure to tropical endemic infections.
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis, a significant mycosis, is prevalent in Brazil and other Latin American regions, often presenting with oral lesions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent information on Paracoccidioidomycosis.
  • To emphasize aspects of Paracoccidioidomycosis relevant to dental science.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent information on Paracoccidioidomycosis.

Main Results:

  • Paracoccidioidomycosis is a rare but potentially life-threatening mycosis.
  • Oral lesions are a frequent manifestation of Paracoccidioidomycosis.
  • The review synthesizes current knowledge pertinent to dental professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Paracoccidioidomycosis requires attention in dental practice, particularly in endemic areas.
  • Understanding oral manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and management.
  • Further research and awareness are needed within the dental community.

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