Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Complete and Partial Aortic Occlusion for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine
Published on: August 24, 2018
A 'keyhole lesion' gunshot wound in an adipocere case
M Kobayashi1, K Sakurada, M Nakajima
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Abstract:
A corpse completely converted into adipocere and showing two adjacent bone defects--a typical gunshot entrance wound and a keyhole lesion--is reported. Postmortem changes, a comminuted fracture of the cranial base, and destruction of the bullets made it impossible to determine the direction of fire through the keyhole lesion. Gunshot wounds may show various atypical forms, including keyhole lesions, and especially in old corpses, the distinction between an entrance wound and an exit wound can be very difficult, even if a careful complete autopsy is performed.

