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Related Experiment Videos

Right bundle branch block and coved-type ST-segment elevation mimicked by acute cholecystitis.

Masato Furuhashi1, Kikuya Uno, Shin-Ichiro Satoh

  • 1Second Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. furuhasi@sapmed.ac.jp

Circulation Journal : Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
|August 27, 2003
PubMed
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Acute cholecystitis can mimic Brugada syndrome, causing ST-segment elevation on ECGs. This Brugada-type ST shift resolved with inflammation and was reproducible with sodium channel blockers.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Brugada syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal ECG findings and increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
  • Acute cholecystitis is gallbladder inflammation, typically presenting with abdominal pain and fever.

Observation:

  • A 69-year-old woman presented with acute cholecystitis that mimicked a Brugada-type ST shift on her electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • The patient had no prior cardiac history, syncope, or family history of sudden death.
  • The ECG abnormalities resolved as the cholecystitis subsided.

Findings:

  • This case demonstrates a Brugada-type ST shift associated with acute cholecystitis.
  • Intravenous pilsicainide, a sodium channel blocker, successfully reproduced the Brugada-type ST shift.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This is the first reported instance of this ECG phenomenon in conjunction with acute cholecystitis.
  • Implications:

    • Acute cholecystitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of Brugada-type ST shifts, especially in patients without typical risk factors.
    • This association highlights the potential for non-cardiac conditions to unmask or mimic cardiac electrical abnormalities.
    • Further research may elucidate the underlying mechanisms connecting gallbladder inflammation and cardiac electrophysiology.