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Etiological profile of short stature

S K Bhadada1, N K Agrawal, S K Singh

  • 1Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|August 28, 2003
PubMed

Insights

This study investigated the causes of short stature in children. Normal variant short stature was most common, with constitutional growth delay in males and familial short stature in females being prevalent.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Growth Disorders
  • Metabolic Medicine

Background:

  • Short stature is a common concern in pediatric endocrinology.
  • Accurate etiological diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of various short stature causes.
  • To assess the etiological contribution of different factors in a tertiary care setting.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated 352 children with growth retardation.
  • Utilized Agrawal's growth charts for percentile and height velocity assessment.
  • Conducted comprehensive radiological, biochemical, and hormonal investigations.

Main Results:

  • Normal variant short stature was the most frequent diagnosis.
  • Endocrine causes represented a significant proportion of short stature cases.

Conclusions:

  • Constitutional growth delay was the leading cause in males.
  • Familial short stature was the most common etiology in females.
Abstract

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