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Pasteurella multocida infection in Singapore.

L Tay1, B H Tey, Y S Lim

  • 1Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital.

Tropical and Geographical Medicine
|October 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

A stray cat bite in Singapore led to a Pasteurella multocida infection in a young man. Prompt antibiotic treatment resulted in a full recovery from the finger cellulitis and abscess.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the oral flora of domestic and wild animals.
  • Animal bites, particularly from cats and dogs, are a significant route of transmission for Pasteurella multocida to humans.
  • Human infections can range from localized cellulitis to severe systemic disease.

Observation:

  • A case study involving a 21-year-old Chinese male in Singapore presenting with fever and cellulitis of the right index finger.
  • The patient's symptoms developed subsequent to a bite from a stray cat.
  • Clinical presentation included significant inflammation and abscess formation at the site of the bite.

Findings:

  • Pasteurella multocida subspecies septica was successfully isolated in pure culture from the infected finger abscess.
  • Identification confirmed the etiological agent responsible for the patient's infection.
  • The patient's clinical response to antibiotic therapy was positive, indicating effective treatment.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing Pasteurella multocida as a potential pathogen following animal bites, even in seemingly healthy individuals.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic management are crucial for preventing complications and ensuring favorable outcomes in Pasteurella multocida infections.
  • Public health awareness regarding the risks associated with stray animal encounters and the need for prompt medical attention after bites is essential.

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