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An international perspective on hazardous waste practices.
1Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA, USA. keo1@cdc.gov
International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
|September 16, 2003
Summary
Developing nations face health challenges from infectious diseases and malnutrition, shifting focus to hazardous chemical waste as economies grow. Effective management requires waste minimization and low-cost technologies for developing countries.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Public Health Policy
- Waste Management
Background:
- Developing countries prioritize infectious diseases and malnutrition.
- Economic development leads to increased focus on hazardous chemical waste concerns.
- Importation of hazardous waste poses health risks, regardless of domestic generation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the evolving public health priorities in developing nations.
- To discuss the challenges and strategies for managing hazardous chemical waste.
- To emphasize the need for cost-effective waste management solutions.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of public health priorities based on economic development.
- Review of hazardous waste generation, importation, and disposal practices.
- Identification of environmental pathways for public exposure.
Main Results:
- Hazardous waste management becomes a concern as countries develop economically.
- Landfilling is the predominant disposal method, with incineration used in some areas.
- Air and water contamination are primary routes of public exposure to hazardous waste.
Conclusions:
- Effective hazardous waste management strategies prioritize minimization, recycling, and reuse.
- Developing countries require accessible, low-cost technologies for hazardous waste management.
- Addressing hazardous waste is crucial for public health in developing economies.