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Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications
Published on: February 23, 2017
Carbonated apatite and hydroxyapatite in craniofacial reconstruction
Kevin K Mathur1, Sherard A Tatum, Robert M Kellman
1Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Alloplastic biomaterials have revolutionalized craniofacial reconstruction. Commercially available bone substitute cements allow easy contouring and application, as well as avoidance of postoperative donor site complications. Hydroxyapatite and carbonated apatite are commercially available biomaterials currently being used as moldable bone substitutes in craniofacial reconstruction. This study presents 35 patients with 46 sites of reconstruction using hydroxyapatite or carbonated apatite. The characteristics, effectiveness, advantages, and limitations of each biomaterial are discussed.
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